Resource library · Subtropical Dairy
Silage nutrient content and diets
Connecting conserved forage to milk production
Explore resources ↓Climate Smart Feedbase is led by Subtropical Dairy in partnership with Queensland Department of Primary Industries, with support through the Australian Government's Future Drought Fund Scaling Success Program.
Resource overview
Connecting conserved forage to milk production
Silage quality and diet formulation are closely linked to animal performance and margin over feed costs. The same type of forage can vary in starch, fibre, protein and digestibility according to variety, season, harvest and storage decisions.
The resources below include previously published material from Northern Horizons, the earlier Dairy Grains Mentoring project and related extension work. New Climate Smart Feedbase outputs will be added as they become available.
Articles and resources
Explore Silage nutrient content and diets
Browse the published articles below. PDFs open in a new tab; page counts and download sizes help you choose what to open.
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Feed analysis and balanced dairy diets
Forage quality and dry matter intake are central to cow performance. Research on partial mixed rations (PMRs) examines the balance of starch, protein and fibre. Sorghum silage also differs from maize in fibre and starch digestibility, so the linked guidance explains why diets should be formulated around measured feed characteristics rather than a direct substitution.
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The effect of partial mixed ration formulation on dairy cow intake in subtropical dairy systemsNorthern Horizons · PDF · 3 pages · 232 KBView PDF ↗
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Balancing diets based on sorghum foragesNorthern Horizons · PDF · 2 pages · 201 KBView PDF ↗
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Silage quality and starch availability
Corn harvest height and seeding rate can affect the balance between crop yield and feed quality. Sorghum starch availability is influenced by variety, grain processing and ensiling time. These research articles connect crop management and storage with the nutrient value available when silage enters the ration.
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Corn Silage options to improve yield and qualityNorthern Horizons · PDF · 2 pages · 243 KBView PDF ↗
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Effect of ensiling time on sorghum silage – Final reportNorthern Horizons · PDF · 2 pages · 151 KBView PDF ↗
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P4 Feedbase – Maize for silageNorthern Horizons · PDF · 2 pages · 215 KBView PDF ↗
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Grain alternatives, feed wastage and costs
Wheat, barley and sorghum headlage and corn earlage may replace some purchased grain where production, conservation and feeding conditions suit. The feed wastage article considers feedpads, troughs, allocation and management at feed-out. Evaluate both the cost of producing or purchasing feed and the amount the herd actually consumes.
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High Grain Prices – are there other optionsNorthern Horizons · PDF · 2 pages · 310 KBView PDF ↗
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Reduce feed wastage and lower costsNorthern Horizons · PDF · 2 pages · 219 KBView PDF ↗
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Cyanide and nitrate risk in sorghum
Stressed sorghum crops can present cyanide and nitrate risks to livestock. The linked article explains crop risk factors, testing and feeding considerations. Suspect forage needs testing and appropriate advice; ensiling does not remove the need to assess feed safety.
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Cyanide and nitrate poisoning from sorghum cropsNorthern Horizons · PDF · 2 pages · 189 KBView PDF ↗
